What is a Pre-Purchase Inspection?
A Pre-Purchase Inspection is an independent, third-party professional service that evaluates a vehicle’s condition before a purchase offer is made. The prospective buyer hires a qualified evaluator who examines the vehicle’s current condition for defects, hidden damage, maintenance history, and safety, then provides a written evaluation report. The service results in factual information that the prospective buyer uses as decision support for the vehicle purchase.
Why is this important?
Purchasing a used vehicle is risky without having it inspected first by a qualified evaluator. No one wants to buy a lemon, and someone is always trying to sell one. We see plenty of them! Having a Pre-Purchase Inspection (PPI) is a powerful negotiating tool. The more knowledge you have about a vehicle, the better deal you can make. When an excited buyer gets emotionally wrapped up in the potential "new" vehicle, they often overlook not only the minor issues, but major ones as well. Or they just don't have the expertise to know what to look for such as prior substandard repairs, flood damage, or frame damage. Though a clean Car Fax report or other history report is a good tool, it does not substitute for an actual physical inspection. It cannot detect signs of neglect, misuse or abuse, nor tell you of any electrical or internal engine problems. Just as you protect any major investment, make sure that you do not buy someone else's problem.
This comprehensive inspection should include:
Test drive
Computer system readiness monitor check
Dash warning light inspection and bulb check
Tires
Steering linkage
Electrical system components
Ignition system components
Suspension components
HVAC system
Glass and windshield wipers/washers
Exterior lights
Brakes
Radiator and cooling system
Hoses
Belts
Fluid levels and condition
Exhaust system
Battery and charging system
Inspection for any fluid leaks
Without a doubt, a Pre-Purchase Inspection is the most important step in the used vehicle buying process. The outward appearance is what attracts you to a vehicle, but the hidden things can lead to disaster if unknown. Most sellers will let you take the prospective vehicle for an inspection. If the seller hesitates, you have to wonder what they may be hiding. So if you are looking at purchasing a used vehicle, have an independent, qualified appraiser (unrelated to the seller) inspect the vehicle. While no inspection is guaranteed to find every flaw in a used vehicle, a trained eye can help you avoid potential problems. With a vehicle purchase being the second largest investment a person can make, a small amount of your time and the inspection cost is good to have when dealing with the unknown.